Tarjinder (TJ) Singh, Ph.D.
Research Interest
We are a collaborative and interdisciplinary research team interested in the computational, statistical and functional genomics of psychiatric disorders. We are located at the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, with affiliations at the New York Genome Center and the Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute at Columbia University.
Mental, behavioral, and emotional disorders, which include schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorders, are highly debilitating and diminish a person’s ability to function and quality of life. Unfortunately, few novel and effective therapies have developed in recent decades, hampered by our limited understanding of disease mechanisms.
We are interested in using genomics to answer specific questions related to the causes of mental illnesses. For instance, which genes are associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia or major depression? What biological pathways and processes are these genes involved in? Which cell types and neuronal circuits are perturbed by the risk variants and genes linked to each psychiatric disorder?
Large global efforts have generated genetic data for hundreds of thousands of individuals in the last decade. As part of these collaborations, we have identified specific genes associated with severe psychiatric disorders, including linking specific components of the NMDA and AMPA receptors to the etiology of schizophrenia. More recently, genetic data from national biobanks allow us to explore thousands of phenotypes in hundreds of thousands of individuals.
Our research generates and analyze genetic and functional data to fully characterize the effects of genetic risk factors for brain disorders. The primary goal is to improve the interpretation of these findings toward specific biological hypotheses and therapeutic development. Specifically, we: (i) apply methods to identify robust rare variant associations and pinpoint disease-specific genes through the combined analysis of sequence data of multiple brain disorders in nation-scale biobanks, (ii) characterize the full range of clinical outcomes of common and rare genetic risk by studying clinical collections and population biobanks, and (iii) develop methods and approaches to integrate genetic and functional data to prioritize biological tissues, cell types, and processes relevant to disease.
Research interests: psychiatric genetics, neurogenetics, behavioral genetics, neurobiology of disease, statistical genetics, functional genomics, molecular neuroscience, machine learning, genome-wide association studies, analysis of human sequence data, genetic etiology of psychiatric disorders, functional interpretation of genetic risk.
Instructorship: 2022 Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and the Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T.
Fellowship: 2020 Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and the Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T.
Graduate School: PhD, 2016 Biological Sciences, Cambridge University and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK.
Undergraduate: BA, 2012 Biology, Mathematics, and Economics, Williams College, USA
Research highlights https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=B1eTGfUAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate
Singh, T. et al. Rare coding variants in ten genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia. Nature 604, 509–516 (2022).
Satterstrom, F. K., Walters, R. K., Singh, T., et al. Autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a similar burden of rare protein-truncating variants. Nature Neuroscience. 22, 1961–1965 (2019).
Heyne, H. O., Singh, T. et al. De novo variants in neurodevelopmental disorders with epilepsy. Nat. Genet. 50, 1048–1053 (2018).
Singh, T. et al. The contribution of rare variants to risk of schizophrenia in individuals with and without intellectual disability. Nat. Genet. 1–10 (2017).
Singh, T. et al. Rare loss-of-function variants in SETD1A are associated with schizophrenia and developmental disorders. Nat. Neurosci. 19, 571–577 (2016).
Kun, E., Javan, E. M., Smith, O., Gulamali, F., de la Fuente, J., Flynn, B. I., Vajrala, K., Trutner, Z., Jayakumar, P., Tucker- Drob, E. M., Sohail, M., Singh, T.*, & Narasimhan, V. M.* (2023). The genetic architecture and evolution of the human skeletal form. Science, 381(6655).