Kira Delmore

Research Interest

Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience: Non-human Models, Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Neuroscience, Computational biology and machine learning, Population Genetics

Research Overview

Our research examines the genetic, molecular, and neurobiological basis of complex behaviors and how these behaviors contribute to speciation. We combine animal tracking, genomics, transcriptomics, bioinformatics, and comparative neurobiology to investigate how behavioral differences arise, evolve and contribute to the maintenance of species boundaries.

One of the primary systems we study is a hybrid zone between two subspecies of Swainson’s thrushes that differ in their migratory behavior. We track these birds in the wild using the latest tracking technology and also maintain them in captivity. We are overlapping results from various omic techniques (genomics, transcriptomics and epigenomics) to identify specific genes that control migratory behavior in the system and apply tools from neurobiology to understand how they impact the brain. We also study a hybrid zone between two species of hummingbirds. We are interested in the courtship behavior of the hummingbirds; males use dramatic dives to attract females in this system, flying past females at speeds fast enough to produce a doppler effect while they sonate with their tail and flash their iridescent throats. We use techniques from neurobiology to understand mate choice in the system.

  • Louder MIM, Justen H, Kimmitt AA, Lawley KS, Turner LM, Dickman JD, Delmore KE. 2024. Gene regulation and speciation in a migratory divide between songbirds. Nature Communications 15, 98.
  • Justen HC, Blain SA, Delmore KE. 2025. The genetics of extrinsic postzygotic selection in a migratory divide between subspecies of the Swainson’s thrush. Nature Communications 16:7897.
  • Rudolf J, Philipello N, Dickman D, Delmore KE. 2024. Night-time neuronal activation of Cluster N in a North American songbird. PlosOne 19:e0300479.
  • Alario A, Trevino M, Justen H, Roth TC, Delmore KE. 2023. Learning and memory in hybrid migratory songbirds – cognition as a reproductive isolating barrier across seasons. Scientific Reports 13:10866.
  • Justen H2 Easton W, Delmore KE. 2024. Mapping seasonal migration in a songbird hybrid zone; heritability, genetic correlations and genomic patterns linked to speciation. PNAS 121 (18) e2313442121.